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After Sor and his contemporary Dionysio
Aguado came the fiftieth period of guitar art decadence. It was a difficult
time in spanish national culture. Only at the end of XIX century began
the revival, at the head of which were progressive workers of literature,
music, painting - the so called generation of the 98th year.
Just in this time Isaak Albeniz and then
Enrique Granados created first specimens of spanish classical music -
piano pieces - combination of folk art with high professional mastery.
Native of Catalonia, Albeniz in his child
hood learned in Madrid, Leipzig and Barcelona, early began to give concerts
in Spain, saw Andalusia, was abroad, visited Argentina, Brasilia and Cuba.
All this enriched him with musical impressions, acquaintance of folk music,
not to mention, that he, very young, practically a boy, opened the large
world of Latin America where he had to pass a severe life school. Spirit
of free wanderings and thirst of changes, from young years thrilled Albeniz,
permitted him to store a large stock of life impressions fed his creation.
Living art of spanish guitar. So would be
called transcriptions of Isaak Albeniz' piano pieces, whose great achievements
were connected with the piano.
Composing piano compositions, Albeniz was
turned his heart to the guitar. Albeniz knew and lined the guitar. The
painter Octavio Maus, lived in Brussels with Albeniz during his study
at the conservatory told that far from Spain Albeniz often took the guitar
in his hands and played loved spanish melodies.
Albeniz recreated at the piano the guitar
sounding so subtly that many thought he composed specially for this instrument.
To those compositions belongs also "The scarlet tower". In the
comparable beauty of this composition Albeniz glorified the ancient Moorish
fortress built in Granada in the XI century.
Made by Andres Segovia transcription of
Albeniz' "Preludes" from the piano cycle "Spanish melodies"
received the name "Legend" is a real legend and masterpiece
of guitar skill.
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